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created: 2022-02-22 18:45:14
modified: 2022-02-22 18:57:31
Statement: The set of Lorentz transformations form a group.
Proof
Let's denote the transformations with and the corresponding matrices with and check the group axioms:
- (A0) Lorentz transformations is a Lorentz transformation as well?
We just check the well known defining identity:
- (A1) Associativity is given, since the matrices that represent the transformations (linear transformations) are associative
- (A2) The neutral element corresponds to the identity matrix
- (A3) All Lorentz transformations have an inverse, since the matrices have a non-zero determinant, so are invertible
QED